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Production Sharing

By the Numbers

By: Ralph Watkins

   Investment in production-sharing operations (which use U.S.-made components in foreign assembly plants) has become an integral part of global efforts to reduce manufacturing costs and has contributed to the accelerated pace of cross-border integration of manufacturing in North America and the Caribbean Basin. Imports that incorporate U.S. content can enter the United States free of duty or at reduced duties under the production-sharing provisions (9802.00.60-9802.00.90) of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provide the only official U.S. source of data documenting the use of U.S. components in foreign assembly

   This article highlights developments in 2000 regarding imports under the production-sharing provisions, cross-border integration of manufacturing in North America and the Caribbean Basin, and the use of U.S.-made components in imports from Asia and Europe.

   Production sharing is an important aspect of globalization. Also known as cross-border manufacturing networks, production sharing occurs when the processes used to manufacture a good are conducted in more than one country. Such rationalization of production allows companies to reduce costs or to improve response time, thereby becoming more competitive, increasing profits, or both.

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