U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Commissioner Robert C. Bonner and Canada Border Services Agency
President Alain Jolicoeur signed a Container Security Initiative
partnership arrangement to move forward on the commitment of
both countries to securing North American trade.
“The United States and Canada have
implemented revolutionary initiatives to secure our countries
borders, yet improve the flow of legitimate trade and people
across our borders. Together, we have reinvented our mutual
border and how we manage it,” said Bonner. “The agreement we
signed represents a commitment between the U.S. and Canada to
partner in one of the most revolutionary initiatives, CSI, to
extend our mutual zones of security outward to foreign
seaports.”
The CSI partnership arrangement was signed
during the 12th meeting since 9/11 under the U.S./Canada Accord
on our Shared Border and Bonner’s last as commissioner of the
U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
“The signing of this arrangement is yet
another example of how Canada and the United States work closely
together to ensure the safety, security, and prosperity of both
our countries,” said Jolicoeur. “CSI is a valuable program that
will assist us to ensure that the North American perimeter
remains secure while improving the flow of trade at our maritime
ports.”
The United States and Canada continue to take
significant steps forward in coordinated efforts to increase
the overall effectiveness of the respective border security
programs. Goals/accomplishments include:
•FAST
•NEXUS
•Harmonized commercial processing and
equivalent processes for commercial shipments, to the greatest
extent possible.
•Harmonized timeframes for advance electronic
cargo reporting.
•Implemented the 24-Hour Rule for marine
shipments destined to North America.
•Collaborated in the development of automated
risk assessment systems, tools and methods.
•Improved infrastructure and border
processing times.
This is the latest meeting in a series
regularly held by the heads of the U.S. and Canadian border
agencies. Under the Smart Border Action Plan, Canada and the
United States have worked together to achieve common goals in
maintaining a secure border and facilitating trade and travel
between the two countries.
“I am extremely pleased with the progress
made at these meetings, “ said Jolicoeur. “Canada and the U.S.
continue to work together to ensure our collective security and
economic prosperity. In particular, I would like to thank
Commissioner Bonner for his vision, his wisdom, his dedication
and his leadership. It has been a pleasure working with him and
I look forward to working with the next Commissioner to continue
with our success in meeting the objectives of the Smart Border
Action Plan.”
CBP budget
President George Bush recently signed into
law the Fiscal Year 2006 Appropriations for the Department of
Homeland Security. CBP received a total budget of $7.1 billion,
or an approximate increase of 11 percent. The FY06 Budget will
help CBP strengthen its priority mission of preventing
terrorists and terrorist weapons from getting into the United
States.
This budget enables CBP to carry out its traditional
missions, including interdicting the inadmissible aliens,
apprehending aliens attempting to illegally enter the United
States, protecting American agriculture and the environment from
harmful pests and diseases, collecting import duties, and
enforcing U.S. customs, trade, immigration and all other federal
laws at the borders.
Highlights
Additional Border Patrol Agents.
The Budget includes $236 million for the hiring
of 1,000 additional Border Patrol agents, as well as more than
300 operational/mission support personnel. This increase is in
addition to the 500 Border Patrol agents provided in the FY 2005
Emergency Supplemental. The budget
also provides funding for facilities and other
infrastructure costs to accommodate the increased workforce.
Automated Targeting Systems Enhancement. The
budget contains $28.3 million for automated targeting systems,
including funds to enhance CBP’s targeting and risk analysis
capabilities. ATS aids CBP in identifying high-risk cargo and
passengers.
Container Security Initiative. The budget
provides an additional $5.4 million and 12 positions for the
expansion of the CSI program, which targets and pre-screens
high-risk cargo before it reaches the United States. CSI has a
preventive and deterrent effect on the use of global
containerized shipping to conceal weapons of mass destruction
and other terrorist weapons.
Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.
The budget includes an additional $8.2 million to enhance CBP’s
ability to conduct supply chain security validations. The C-TPAT
partnership between CBP and the international trade community
helps secure the global supply chain, from foreign nations to
U.S. ports of arrival, to terrorists and terrorist weapons.
Immigration Advisory Program. The budget
allows for the expansion of IAP by two additional overseas
airports. The expansion of IAP will improve overall security by
enabling CBP to identify and intercept more suspected terrorists
and passengers attempting to use fraudulent identification or
documents before they board commercial aircraft bound for United
States.
CBP air investments
•$20 million for the replacement of 12
Vietnam-era helicopters.
•Funding for palletized sensor systems for
P-3 long-range tracker aircraft, P-3 service life extension, and
manned, covert surveillance aircraft.
•Funding for the operation of long-range
radar. This technology is used to detect and intercept aircraft
attempting to avoid detection while entering U.S. airspace.
Border tactical infrastructure. The budget
includes funding to continue the construction on the San Diego
border infrastructure system as well for additional tactical
infrastructure projects in Arizona.
Advanced Training Center. The budget provides funding for
the expansion of CBP’s Advanced Training Center in Harpers
Ferry, W.V.
Automation Modernization. The budget provides
continued support for Automated Commercial Environment and the
related International Trade Data System which permits other
government agencies to link into ACE.