|



They produce products ranging from boxcars to the kitchen sink,
Christmas trees, diesel engines and t-shirts. In Mexico’s
northeast corridor it seems nothing is impossible and most is
less expensive to manufacture.
“We continue to emphasize lower- cost
production out of the U.S. and Mexico, rather than our Canadian
facility, which is currently being used for specialized
capacity,” says William A. Furman, president and chief executive
officer of Greenbrier. Furman’s company recently announced a
joint venture in Monclova, Coah. that will build railroad
freight cars.
In Ramos Arizpe, Coah., near booming
Monterrey, N.L., Whirpool Corp. is bringing jobs in the white
goods sector.
The changes are part of an ongoing
comprehensive worldwide effort to optimize the company’s
regional manufacturing facilities, supply base, product
platforms and technology resources to better support its leading
global brands with innovative products.
Whirlpool is planning to expand production
of side-by-side refrigeration products at its Ramos Arizpe
refrigeration manufacturing facility beginning in 2007. Once
that expansion is complete, approximately 700 employees at the
Whirlpool facility in Fort Smith, Ark., are expected to be laid
off the first half of 2008 as additional models currently
manufactured in Fort Smith will move to the Ramos Arizpe plant.
Whirlpool recently completed the voluntary layoff of about 940
employees in Fort Smith by transferring production of some
models to the Ramos Arizpe facility.
“Whirlpool’s leadership position in the
appliance industry is built on our ability to offer consumers a
portfolio of leading brand names supported by innovative
products and services,” said David L. Swift, president,
Whirlpool North America. “These initiatives strengthen
Whirlpool’s industry leading position while also improving
productivity and efficiency across our North American
manufacturing platform.”
The states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, San
Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas are connected by a thriving
automotive sector. Assembly plants are in Monterrey, N.L.,
Saltillo, Coah. and San Antonio, Texas. A well-developed network
of suppliers blankets the four states.
The northeast corridor, however, is also
known for other industries. An emerging aerospace cluster leads
the way, but the region is also strong in metal-mechanics,
electronics, durable goods and plastics.
Among the companies taking advantage of
Coahuila’s strengths is Canada’s Greenbrier Companies.
Greenbriar and Grupo Industrial Monclova recently announced a
joint venture to build new railroad freight cars for the North
American marketplace. The railcars will be built at GIMSA’s
existing manufacturing facility in Monclova, Coah.
Railcar production capabilities will
include a variety of new conventional railcars, and production
is expected to commence in the second calendar quarter of 2007
with an initial focus on covered hopper cars. Capacity is
expected to grow to 3,000 new railcars annually, with multiple
production lines and about 1,200 direct workers.
“We are very pleased to be joining forces
with GIMSA, a well-respected company which has heavy
manufacturing capabilities, high quality standards and an
excellent business reputation,” says William A. Furman,
Greenbrier president and CEO. We anticipate Greenbrier - GIMSA
will be a key contributor to Greenbrier’s new railcar production
going forward.”
GIMSA is a major supplier in Mexico of lime
and fluxes necessary for the production of steel. It also
provides other services and products for the steel industry and,
through its industrial division, is a significant buyer of steel
in Mexico. GIMSA’s Monclova facility, built in 1951, is adjacent
to the FerroMex main rail line, with eight industrial bays and
370,000 square feet of production space on a 59-acre site.
Greenbrier — GIMSA will occupy a portion of the total plant
space.
Why here?
Coahuila is located mostly in the east part
of a large climatic area known as the Chihuahuan Desert. It is
characterized by continental climates and can be divided into
three general zones according to its climates. The west is very
dry; the central and south part include climates that go from
the very dry and dry semi warm climates of their hollows and
valleys to the mild semi dry and the mild sub humid of the
mountains hills. And the northeast is semi dry and dry with a
notable maritime influence.
The main cities in Coahuila include
Saltillo, Torreón, Ramos Arizpe, Monclova and Piedras Negras.
There are nearly half a million permanent employees in the
state.
Coahuila’s main industrial activity
includes the following:
•Automobiles and auto parts.
•Aerospace.
•Dairy products.
•Electrical-electronics.
•Information technologies.
•Metal-mechanics.
•Mining-metallurgy.
•Textile and apparel.
The state has a permanent promotion
campaign aimed at attracting new investment, which includes,
among other thing, promotional material, publications in
specialized international magazines and participation in
international trade fairs and exhibitions related to those
industries that are present in Coahuila.
The state is divided in five different
regions. Each has promotional agencies or state representatives
to assist promotion. There is also an International Office in
San Antonio, Texas, which acts as a link for companies of
Coahuila in need of support for their commercial operations in
United States.
Among the services offered by the state
government are:
•Infrastructure certification.
•Services certification.
•Zoning/Real estate certification.
•Complete support in carrying out the necessary
procedures before the appropriate local, state and federal
government agencies.
Basic incentives available to industry
include:
•Investor’s Assistance Office.
•Special Training Program for Non-Qualified
Workers.
•Exemption on State Payroll Tax.
Nuevo León
Nuevo León is Mexico’s success story.
The state has 4
percent of Mexico’s total population yet represents 7.3 percent
of the nation’s GDP, equivalent to $54.5 billion.
Nuevo León produces 10.9 percent of all of
Mexico’s manufactured goods, equivalent to $12.1 billion. Its
per capita income is $13,096.
Nuevo León’s total exports in 2005 were
$13.1 billion. It is the second largest destination in Mexico
for foreign investment in México, averaging $1 billion a year.
Major industrial sectors include:
•Automotive, auto parts and components.
•Home appliances and components.
•Electrical and electronic equipment.
•Metal mechanic products.
•Steel, glass and cement.
•Specialized medical services.
•Academics.
There are more than 30 colleges and
universities totaling more than 150,000 students. Monterrey Tech
and the University of Monterrey, are two of the most prestigious
universities in Latin America, while The State University of
Nuevo León (UANL) is ranked as one of the best state
universities in Mexico. There are nearly 60 bilingual schools
and more than 200 technical schools with a total of 52,000
students.
Nuevo León uses the following incentives to
promote foreign investment:
•Reduction or exemption from payroll tax
and other taxes.
•Preferential rates in the payment of
Public Register fees.
•Staff training.
•Grants for workers.
•Reduced prices offered for property
located outside the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey.
•Guidance for forming companies.
•Single window for formalities.
•Guidance in dealing with financial
institutions.
San Luis Potosí
San Luis Potosí features a privileged
geographical location, modern infrastructure for production and
services, skilled human resources, stable labor climate,
extensive supply of skilled labor, salaries lower than in
several other Mexican states and an active population that
accounts for more than 39 percent of the total population.
Main cities
include San Luis Potosí, Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, Ciudad
Valles, Matehuala and Rioverde.
The state can be
reached by air through one of four airports, or by rail or
highway. Its main industries include:
•Metal-mechanic.
•Steel.
•Home appliances.
•Food.
•Construction.
•Auto-parts.
Cummins ReCon is one of several global
manufacturers succeeding in San Luis Potosí. Cummins recently
opened a state-of-the-art production facility in the state to
remanufacture ISX diesel engines.
Each engine is disassembled, inspected and
remanufactured. When necessary, materials are upgraded to the
latest Cummins technology before being reassembled.
The state offers the following incentives
for foreign investors:
•One window policy. One person will be
assigned to help with all permits and licenses before federal,
state and county authorities.
•Scholarships for training.
•100 percent discount on state payroll
taxes for the first year of operation.
•The support of the Secretariat of Economic
Development for the search and incorporation of local and
regional suppliers through its supply chain department.
•Preferential land prices within industrial
use areas and/or state owned industrial areas.
There currently are nearly 200 foreign
companies located in the state and FDI in 2005 reached $118.9
million.
Tamaulipas
Tamaulipas is another of Mexico’s top
industrial states.
Main cities include Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa, Matamoros, Victoria,
El Mante, Tampico, Madero and Altamira It also features major
ports in Tampico, Altamira and, Puerto El Mezquital.
Major industrial activity includes:
•Petrochemicals.
•Electronics.
•Automobile and auto parts.
•Textiles.
In Tamaulipas, potential investors are
given all the necessary support on their business trips to the
state, including any information they may need in order to make
a decision about investing in Tamaulipas. Conti-nuity is
provided for the purposes of promotion until a decision is made
to set up business in the state.
State incentives for foreign investment
include:
•Reduced taxes.
•Labor exchange.
•Training grants.
•Free procedures for obtaining permits,
registers, authorizations and licenses.
Major maquila centers are in Matamoros and
Reynosa. Valley Dynamo is a Dallas,Texas company that recently
decided to move to Reynosa.
Valley-Dynamo, a division of Brunswick
Corporation, will move its manufacturing operations to Reynosa,
from Richland Hills, Texas. The company will locate its new
facility alongside another recently opened Brunswick
manufacturing operation.
Valley-Dynamo’s plant transition will take
place over the next several months and is expected to be
transparent for customers of the industry’s leading manufacturer
of coin-operated and consumer pool, air hockey, foosball tables.
Concurrent with the completion of the move, which is anticipated
to eventually lead to a reduction of 90 positions, Valley-Dynamo
will relocate to a new headquarters and distribution warehouse
in the Dallas-Fort Worth area housing its executive,
administrative, sales and distribution personnel.
“We’ve made a tough decision that will
affect lives and are taking every step possible to ensure a soft
landing for affected employees, including outplacement and
severance,” says Dave Tomizuka, president of Valley-Dynamo.
“Despite several years of efforts to maintain manufacturing
operations in the United States, consolidating our manufacturing
operation with other world- class Brunswick operations in Mexico
will allow us to realize substantial cost savings necessary to
remain competitive and ensure our leadership position in the
industry.”
Valley-Dynamo is the leading manufacturer
of commercial-quality pool, air hockey and foosball tables and
is a leading provider of coin-operated prize redemption
equipment.
But with the increased manufacturing in the
region comes opportunity. Over the past decade the region has
seen rapid growth in trade and a burgeoning maquiladora
industry. Today existing infrastructure and municipal services
are heavily overburdened by the increased traffic and expanding
populations accompanying this growth. It is estimated that an
investment of more than $2 billion is needed to build new
infrastructure in the Mexican border region.
Reynosa has a population of approximately
750,000 and is located across the border from McAllen, Texas in
the state of Tamaulipas. Matamoros, is located on the southern
bank of the Rio Grande, directly across from Brownsville, Texas
in the state of Tamaulipas and has an approximate population of
450,000.
To meet the needs of rapidly growing
cities, Reynosa and Matamoros have identified key objectives for
a sustainable future. The priority areas identified are:
•Water treatment.
•Transportation.
•Municipal administration.
•Waste management.
•Energy.
•Tourism and economic development.
•Housing.
•Urban planning and infrastructure.
|