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Many
companies have established operations on both sides of the
U.S./Mexico border where product is regularly moved between
facilities at corresponding border towns. In recent years, the
departure of manufacturing operations from Mexico to Asia (for
lower labor rates) has affected Mexican facilities and their
U.S. counterparts.
So how can U.S. Foreign Trade Zones benefit
both the United States and Mexico by making them more
competitive together? Let’s start with some background
information on Foreign-Trade Zones:
The Foreign Trade Zone program was created
by the U.S. government to facilitate international trade and
increase the global competitiveness of U.S.-based companies. The
program, which has existed since the 1930s, continues to thrive
and change to meet the needs of global corporations.
An FTZ is an area within the United States,
in or near a U.S. Customs port of entry, where foreign and
domestic merchandise is considered to be outside of U.S. Customs
territory. Certain types of merchandise can be imported into a
zone without going through formal Customs entry procedures or
paying import duties. Customs duties and excise taxes are due
only at the time of transfer from the FTZ for U.S. consumption.
If the merchandise never enters the U.S. commerce, no duties or
taxes are paid on those items.
Merchandise entering a zone may be:
•assembled
•tested
•sampled
•relabeled
•manufactured
•stored
•salvaged
•processed
•repackaged
•destroyed
...Continued
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