U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) Commissioner Robert C. Bonner
announced that approximately 70 percent of all maritime
containers shipped to the United States are being screened
through CBP’s Container Security Initiative (CSI). Developed in
response to 9/11, CSI has rapidly expanded to 38 ports
throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and North
America – including the 20 ports shipping the greatest volume of
containers to the United States.
The CSI is the only multinational program in
place today protecting global trading lanes. The CSI program
enables CBP officers to partner with foreign governments to
identify and inspect high-risk cargo containers at overseas
ports, before they are loaded onto U.S. bound vessels.
“CSI is a dynamic, evolving program moving
rapidly forward to extend the zone of security and prescreen the
greatest volume of maritime cargo destined to the United States.
Our goal is to have 50 operational ports by the end of 2006,”
CBP Commissioner Bonner announced. “Once CSI is implemented in
50 ports, approximately 90 percent of all transatlantic and
transpacific cargo imported into the United States will be
subjected to pre-screening.”
Recently, the World Customs Organization (WCO)
unanimously adopted a Framework of Standards to Secure Global
Trade. The WCO Framework is based upon CSI principles and
establishes a common set of standards to be implemented by 168
member states to secure international maritime cargo. Other
international organizations have adopted resolutions to
implement CSI security measures, including the European Union (EU),
European Community (EC) and the G8.
“The Container Security Initiative is the
only formal program in operation today that is designed to
detect and deter terrorists from exploiting the vulnerabilities
of containerized maritime cargo,” said Bonner. “CSI is critical
to securing global trade.”
By identifying high-risk containers through
an Automated Targeting System, requiring manifests 24 hours
before departure, and applying advanced radiation detection and
large-scale imaging technology to perform security inspections
of high-risk containers abroad, CBP is taking unprecedented
steps to secure international maritime trade destined for the
United States.
ACE Arizona launch
With the successful deployment of the
Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) at Nogales, Ari. in late
July, U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced the
completion of ACE installations at five ports along the Arizona
border.
“This is our first installation of ACE along
the southern border,” said CBP Modernization Office Executive
Director Louis Samenfink. “Arizona was an important test case –
ACE now bridges north and south, bringing us one step closer to
a nationwide system to enhance border security and facilitate
legitimate trade.”
Throughout July, ACE was launched at ports in
Douglas, Lukeville, Naco, Sasabe, and Nogales, Ariz. In the next
few months, ACE is scheduled to be deployed at ports near select
hub cities, including Pembina, N.D., and Detroit, Mich.
A pilot of the ACE Secure Data Portal and the
first ever electronic manifest (e-Manifest) capability for
trucks was completed in Blaine, Wash. on April 14, 2005,
clearing the way for ACE to be rolled out to additional ports.
The ports at Sumas, Lynden, Point Roberts, and in the Oroville
area in Washington, were launched this spring. With the
completion of the Arizona installations, more than 15 ports have
been transitioned to ACE since the Blaine pilot was initiated in
December 2004.
Periodic payments hit billion dollar mark
Payments of duties and fees through the ACE
monthly statement and payment capability topped $1 billion in
July, as CBP celebrated the first anniversary of the first
monthly account statements issued July 15, 2004.
“Account-based processing allows CBP to more
efficiently focus its efforts on enhanced border security, while
benefiting the trade community with expedited payment
processing,” said Bonner.
With ACE participation, duties and fees no
longer have to be paid on a transaction-per-transaction basis,
and companies can more easily track their activities through
customized account views and reports that better meet their
business needs.
The periodic monthly statement feature
simplifies the processing of duties and fees for importers and
brokers with ACE accounts. Periodic monthly statements obtained
through the ACE Secure Data Portal can streamline accounting and
report processing and provide the capability to make periodic
payments on an interest-free monthly basis.
Trade account users mark the entries they
wish to be paid on the statement and then submit payments
through Automated Clearing House processing. Trade account users
have the ability to pay for shipments released during the
previous calendar month by the 15th working day of the following
month, providing a potentially significant cash flow advantage.
The periodic payment process has also been
simplified with the recent elimination of the bond rider
requirement for importers. Previously, importers were required
to complete and submit a bond rider with the estimated duties
and fees at the port where the original bond was filed. For
more information on elimination of the bond rider, check the
Modernization Web Site at: www.cbp.gov/modernization, under the
ACE Federal Register Notices page. To date more than 3,600
statements have been created using the monthly statement
feature, and more than 246,000 entries have been submitted for
payment. Nearly 700 importers, brokers, and carriers have
established ACE accounts.